If you make a smart home in a private house, of course, it's still our house that's already some wealth, especially if it's in the city and you can call an integrator who will make a full-fledged solution for a lot of money, but of course in the American market, a house is still cheaper, everyone has houses, and it will be expensive to automate. therefore, many people do it on their own, but in principle, the equipment itself that is used is very unique, and in principle, even if you watch some channels, it is unclear what you can choose from it, there are some solutions such as Xiaomi or Aqara, they are also present in the American market, and in principle they are also used, but mostly more local solutions are used for management.

If you look at the European market, then of course it is more similar to ours, and different devices are more Chinese devices, Tuya is also constantly popular there, so in principle it is quite interesting to understand how smart homes are made there, already in such private homes.

Of course, it is possible to provide a lot of things at the construction stage that will later be used in life, but some kind of smart home was not provided immediately, that is, special wiring was not done, special devices were not made, then of course it can be done after the repair is completed.

For example, you can of course install some kind of special security system for security, but in principle you can replace everything with conventional motion sensors, opening windows and doors, and install them after the repair is done, as the construction is completed, and in principle it will also work well, of course, this system may not cause anyone if Let's say the Internet was turned off, but if you provide for different communication methods, then even in this case, you can also transmit some information that someone has appeared or some movement has been detected, or you can just make powerful windows for a lot of money, of course, or just replace the sensor for opening this window.

To control movement and the presence of people, you can also install webcams, you can basically install them inside the house and just point them through the window to the street, now the cameras work well, they give almost a very good color picture even in the dark, and therefore, of course, it is not necessary to directly buy an expensive camera that will stand on the street, and all-weather, that is, in principle, cheaper solutions can be dispensed with, and well, such a camera will also be protected in some way from the fact that it can simply be stolen, because it will be inside the house, but the only drawback there is that the infrared signal will not pass, of course, and the cameras will not be able to make infrared illumination, but in principle there are various inexpensive motion sensors that can be installed and even a presence sensor, it takes far enough, and you can also direct it to the street through a window or through a wall and it will detect movement. but if movement is detected, then you can turn on the additional backlight and then the camera will clearly distinguish between those who came there or who is walking.

Of course, many devices that are used for heating, for example, gas meters or electricity meters, they may have an application from the manufacturer and you can view different readings in them, but basically these systems, of course, do not integrate with a smart home, that is, it will be impossible to make any scenarios or automate something based on these parameters. therefore, it is always more interesting to provide some other alternative meter, for example, if it is a water meter, then in principle you can put an additional one, but of course it can be your own water in houses, but all the same, for example, you can put a meter that will measure an alternative water flow, and in principle already use this information in a smart home.

There is also an electricity meter, that is, you can put an electricity and energy consumption meter at the entrance, but these meters can be Wi-Fi and Zigbee in principle, and then they will transmit the consumption to the smart home system, which does not require any connection to the meter installed at the entrance to the territory, that is, which the energy company provided or I installed them there, and there are also three-phase meters, which means they will allow you to count and account for energy even if there are 3 phases at the input.

Leak protection can also be useful in the house, because it can leak not only in the apartment and something can suffer from it, it can be in the house, and you can install different leak sensors, they are wireless and wired with a separate wireless module, that is, in principle there are a lot of different options, and then you can also transfer it for control either to a smart home system, or do it directly to control a tap that will shut off the water supply, of course both solutions are possible, but still more universal solutions, those that work through the smart home system will be more comfortable in terms of the fact that it will be possible to do some other scenarios based on these sensors later, that is, if there is a security system with motion and opening sensors, and these sensors are not integrated into the smart home system, then you will need to install your own motion sensors. opening sensors that will transmit information to the smart home system, of course, based on these sensors, it will be possible to make different scenarios, monitor the presence of people in the house, and control heating or cooling in the smart home, lighting can be controlled, that is, of course, it is possible for each individual system to have its own sensors, its own devices, or it can be done more universally and it will probably be more convenient, but it may affect the reliability of these solutions, of course.

Well, from the point of view of communication, of course, different technologies can be used, that is, Wi-Fi can also be used, in principle, Wi-Fi is not very noisy in private homes and, in principle, there will be no big problems with this, mostly wired devices on Wi-Fi, of course, very few wireless devices working over Wi-FiWi-Fi, because the batteries will run out anyway and you will need to change them, but through Wi-Fi it is fast traffic, that is, it can be fully used, for example, if a webcam, it will transmit a normal stream, other solutions certainly can not, Let's say Zigbee can't transmit large data streams, there are still various other formats, such as Z-wave, but we practically use it because it's expensive, and we don't have many devices on sale, and of course it doesn't make much sense to create two different networks, and you can also use a wireless frequency. wireless devices with a frequency of 433 megahertz, this is convenient in principle, and many security systems also use such sensors, there may be a frequency of say 315 MHz, but if the frequency is the same for all sensors, then it will also be possible to process this in a smart home, for example, different remotes can be used at the same frequency, or even door and window opening sensors can also be at 433MHz, and in principle all this can be processed in a smart home and, accordingly, different scenarios and automation can be done.

Of course, there are many more interesting solutions to automate gates and entrance doors, which can be opened automatically either when a car approaches, or through a separate application, or by some other parameters, and you can also track who came and use it in the script, respectively.

Automation in a smart home should be useful and create additional comfort, but sometimes everything goes wrong… The reasons for this, and how to configure everything, see on my channel.